In honor of the resounding success of the supposedly “inspired by true events” home invasion pic The Strangers, let’s take a look at some of the most memorable horror movies ever based—whether dubiously or not—on real life. Some of these films were adapted from actual, verifiable happenings; while others were simply marketed that way by savvy studio suits.
I’ve never been a huge fan of this Margot Kidder/James Brolin haunted house flick, but what list of this kind would be complete without the infamous Amityville Horror? The purportedly true situation on which the film was based was later soundly debunked, but that hasn’t stopped countless lunkheads from continuing to swear it was legit. Yeah, and so was Kidder’s future as a leading lady.
Based on a reported series of paranormal events that occurred in a small West Virginia town in the late 1960s, the over-rated Richard Gere’s rare foray into horror is better than most give it credit for. As for the veracity of those original events, is it really worth going to West Virginia to find out?
This unrelentingly off-putting David Cronenberg favorite about twin gynecologists is actually based upon the story of twins Stewart and Cyril Marcus, who were found dead together of drug overdoses in their Manhattan apartment. The full tale can be found in the 1977 book Twins (not to be confused with the movie of the same name, which we could only wish would’ve ended the same way.)
The stories about Max Shreck’s real-life vampirism have persisted for decades, and inspired this movie about the 1922 filming of the German silent classic, Nosferatu. While not strictly a horror movie, Shadow of the Vampire does portray Shreck (played brilliantly by Willem Dafoe) as an actual vampire, so “reality” is a very subjective term here.
German woman Anneliese Michel was the inspiration for this one. Her story of possession was recounted, suitably enough, in the book The Exorcism of Anneliese Michel, written by the anthropologist who testified in the actual trial. The filmmakers have admitted that they took great liberties with the source.
Insomuch as we all know there was a real Jack the Ripper, this film can certainly be considered an adaptation from true events. Nevertheless, its central speculation as to the identity of ol’ Red Jack is just that—speculation. The queen’s physician can no more be considered the real killer than Heather Graham can be considered a real actress.
This cult favorite is the tale of the unfortunately very real serial killer Henry Lee Lucas. While most films of this kind usually fall into the thriller or docudrama categories, this one stands out for having the brass to present its real-life events within a horror context. Perhaps that’s why it’s still so memorable.
Speaking of taking liberties, Wes Craven’s critically acclaimed voodoo zombie flick is notorious for how it sensationalized the true story of the scientist who traveled to Haiti in the 1980s to investigate the factual basis of alleged zombification. Known for its iconic scene of poor Bill Pullman getting buried alive, as well as for its villain, who resembles an evil Lou Rawls.
Many forget that the mother of all exorcism movies was also based on a reported case of demonic possession. William Peter Blatty took the idea for his novel from the story of the six-week exorcism of a 13-year-old boy that was reputed to have taken place in 1949. Many of the symptoms seen in the movie were recorded, although these did not include the famous head-spinning.
and the number-one horror film based on/inspired by actual events...
There’s no doubt now that TCM’s famous marketing campaign and prologue, which assert that the movie was based on fact, was no more than a clever way to put asses in seats—just as it is today with The Strangers. Yet although most of the film comes from the mind of Tobe Hooper, the character of Leatherface was directly based upon the legendarily depraved 1950s looney Ed Gein. Gein, who wore masks sewn from the skin of his victims, performed acts of cannibalism and suffered from severe misogynistic impulses fostered by his controlling mother, was also the basis for movies such as Psycho (1960) and the highly underrated Deranged (1974).
For more news and opinions on the world of horror, including a review of French slasher Inside, an early look at Dario Argento’s Giallo, and part 3 of the history of modern zombie cinema, check out Brian’s daily blog, The Vault of Horror, at thevaultofhorror.net.
I don't know why but I think Amityville is pretty lame. I also have noticed that most people have thought the remake sucked to but I haven't seen it. Which is better?
I've never seen the original but was forced to watch the remake, but though it was crap.
Personally I don't get why From Hell scores this high, I never liked it.
But what about Ils (or Them) that was based on true events.
Zodiac wasn't a horror movie. It was a more suspense-drama. It was so true to the story that it made it boring. All of these movies have taken liberties on true stories and twisted them...for the most part
Guys, guys, guys! You're forgetting one of the most important ones. Return of the Living Dead! It said it was based on a true story right at the start. :)
BIG BAD WOLF. Way to pull a classic out of the hat. "The Town that Dreaded Sundown". Wow, I've not seen that in many, many years. Wolf Creek is another good one. Those who think Zodiac sucks probably think "Bride of Chucky" is amazing. Your totally missing the point.
"the over-rated Richard Gere’s rare foray into horror is better than most give it credit for."
This didn't make sense to me. At first you call it "over-rated" and then in the same sentence you say that it "is better than most give it credit for."
Maybe I'm misunderstanding something.
On another note:
Zodiac was a fantastic drama. Not a horror film and not for those who get bored easily.
I didn't like Wolf Creek but i guess it could make it to the list....I saw the Strangers last weekend...it was alright...I just didn't like how the beginning had to start with "The film you are about to watch is inspired by true events." Like they needed to tell us...
Replace "From Hell", "The Mothman Prophecies" and "Dead Ringers" with: "The Town That Dreaded Sundown", "Wolf Creek" and "The Legend of Boggy Creek". Also, they didn't mention that both "Ed Gein" and "Three On A Meathook" were ALSO inspired by the Ed Gein crimes.
"Ricky 6" and "Charlie's Family" were other awesome true-crime films.
Come on guys... you're missing the obvious... Nightmare on Elm Street. Craven said he based the script off of news reports of young, healthy people dying in their sleep.
where is the nightmare on elm st. he took the story of dying in your dreams from a newspaper story he read. and to that matter what about the hills have eyes. there were cannibal clans attacking people in austraila that were the basis for that movie.
wolf creek sucked and the strangers was stolen from a french movie where the killers were grade school kids that killed the people because they wouldnt "play" with them which was a true story.
As long as we are talking posession, what about "Rosemary's Baby"? I'm not sure if it was based on true events but it could be. Lot of wierd fucks out there.
I agree, where is wolf creek?
Hostel was also based on the real murder for profit/pleasure that goes on in parts of eastern europe as well a parts of asia. Look it up, there are a few documentaries about it. Oh and wolf creek should have beat out the mothman...
I think they compile these lists in such a way as to get us talking. I mean; the movie Psycho is also based on Ed Gein just like TCM. And Them, The Town that Dreaded Sundown, and Rampage and many other good ones should be on here too. I think the good folks at BD are 'fucking with us'.
I just wanted to say that wolf creek was one of the most horrible films I had ever seen. Go watch the trailer and you can get about all you need to know for that movie. Seriously, I wonder what is wrong with some of you people.
I agree that Wolf Creek should've been included (as it did not suck). Them would've made a great addition too. Great list. Richard Gere IS overrated. Not a big fan of that movie either, but it's a good story. Those of you who hated Zodiac probably haven't taken your Ritolin in a while.
Great List! As for everyone else, Wolf Creek did sick,Richard Gere is over-rated,how many Ed Gein movies do they have to mention to make u guys happy,the Exorcist is better than TCM( just a little),Zodiac was boring,and Amityville and Bride of Chucky are perfectly fine movies.
Gotta agree with kywomprat, Wolf Creek is one of the most horrible films l've ever seen too, exactly why it should've been on the list! What IS wrong with us people lol???!
Has anyone seen Entity?? Older flick about a woman who is molested by a ghost...based on actual events. Not saying it garners respect in the top 10, but worth a viewing.
The original Amityville Horror was very lame indeed - Amityville Horror 2: The Possession was one of the creepiest flicks ever made IMO... and easily the creepiest soundtrack to ever hit a movie.
I thought the The Exorcist was lame I actually fell asleep the first time I watched. I guess it's just one of those movies I missed during my childhood
replace 6. exorcism of emily rose with requiem instead - same story but requiem is way better and definitely worth a look: very realistic and sandra hüller who plays the girl is excellent
I can't say anything about the movies on this list that I haven't seen but, personally, I hated Dead Ringers. I loved Shadow of the Vampire (Willem Dafoe was brilliant). The Exorcist is one of the scariest movies ever made. Texas Chainsaw Massacre has attained legendary status, whether you love it or hate it. As for Wolf Creek not being on the list, I found the true story behind this movie far more horrifying than the movie itself (check out the Crime Library online).
"Them" should have been in there as well as "Wolf Creek". "From Hell" is boring to me. The only exciting parts were the murders. "The Strangers" is not really based on a true story, just based off of different shit that happened. I really don't like the 'Amityville Horror", the remake was a lot more scary than the original. I can never finish watching the whole movie; it rubs me the wrong way.
Hey Just A Note ED GEIN Was NOT A Cannibal Nor Were Most Of His "Wears" His "Victims" Though It Is Reported He Had A Skull Made Into A Bowl That He Enjoyed Eating Baked Beans Out Of
Strictly Speaking He Mainly Robbed Graves For His "Collection" And Only Killed Three People Before His Arrest And Incarceration In A Mental Hospital
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